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Institution: The Swiss National Bank does not need to cut interest rates sharply again. Melanie Debono, a macroeconomic analyst at Pantheon, wrote in a report that the Swiss National Bank does not need to cut borrowing costs sharply again. Earlier, the Swiss National Bank unexpectedly cut interest rates by 50 basis points. Most analysts had expected a more cautious rate cut of 25 basis points. Debono said that there may be further relaxation after this move, but only a little. Pantheon Macroeconomics predicts that the Swiss National Bank will cut interest rates by 25 basis points again in March next year.The personal pension system will be fully implemented, and many banks will seize the beach layout. From December 15, the personal pension system will be fully implemented. The reporter learned that many banks have acted quickly to seize the market. China Guangfa Bank, China CITIC Bank, China Merchants Bank, etc. have issued notices on the automatic account opening of personal pension fund accounts. Take CITIC Bank as an example. On December 12th, the bank said that the personal pension system will be fully implemented. On the day when the system is fully implemented, the bank will open personal pension fund accounts in batches for customers who handle the automatic account opening business of personal pension in the bank. The specific account opening results will be subject to verification by the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security and the bank. In addition, the account manager of a branch in Beijing revealed to reporters that the latest notice on the opening index and preferential activities of individual pension fund accounts has not yet been received, but it is expected that relevant notices will be received in the next few days. (CSI Taurus)Gobi Venture Capital announced in Shanghai that it will launch a $50 million venture capital fund to support Pakistan's technology start-ups. On December 12th, at the Pakistan Investment Summit held in Shanghai, Gobi Venture Capital, an Asian venture capital company, officially announced the launch of a $50 million fund Techxila Fund II to support Pakistan's start-ups, focusing on high-potential industries such as financial technology, e-commerce logistics and supply chain, health technology and SaaS. Gobi Venture Capital also signed a memorandum of understanding with Punjab Bank (BoP). (First Financial Reporter Qian Tongxin)

CEO of STELLANTIS Europe: We will never pay a fine for the EU emission reduction requirements in 2025, and we are ready to reduce production to avoid this situation.Polish interest rate setter Nolov Ski: The discussion on interest rate reduction may start in March, and then a decision on interest rate reduction will be made soon.World Gold Council: The price of gold is expected to hit its best annual performance in more than 10 years. It is expected that there will be a positive but moderate growth next year. According to the report of the World Gold Council, the price of gold is expected to hit its best annual performance in more than 10 years, with an increase of 28% as of November. Behind this, the purchases of the central bank and investors offset the significant slowdown in consumer demand. Looking ahead, all eyes are focused on the impact of Trump's second term on the global economy. The current forecast of GDP, yield and inflation shows that gold will have a positive but much more moderate growth in 2025. The upward trend may benefit from a sharp drop in interest rates, an increase in volatility, or the continuous higher-than-average demand for gold by the central bank. On the contrary, higher long-term interest rates or weak demand for gold consumption may bring headwinds.

Guotai Junan: The long-term incremental "option" brought by humanoid robots is expected to help the valuation of the rare earth sector rise. When looking forward to the strategy of the rare earth sector in 2025, Guotai Junan said that the market had expected that with the slowdown in the growth of core demand power such as new energy vehicles and wind power in the future, the demand for rare earth markets is under downward pressure. However, we expect that the rising consumption of magnetic materials for new energy vehicles and the warming demand for wind power are still expected to support the basic demand growth, and the demand for equipment renewal that began to land in 2024 is expected to become a new driving force for rare earth demand. On the supply side, an orderly pattern of domestic supply has been established, with many overseas planning increments but slow actual volume, and continuous supply-side constraints. In addition, the long-term incremental "options" brought by humanoid robots are also expected to help the valuation of the plate rise.The number of employed people in Australia increased by 35,613 in November, and it is estimated to be 25,000.Yuanda Environmental Protection: It is planned to invest in the flue gas treatment franchise project of 2× 1,000 MW units in Huainan Pingwei Power Plant Phase IV, reaching the environmental protection announcement. The franchise company, a wholly-owned subsidiary, plans to set up Pingwei Branch, build desulfurization, denitrification and dust removal facilities based on the 2× 1,000 MW units in Pingwei Power Plant Phase IV, and sign a franchise contract with Pingwei Power Plant to carry out the flue gas treatment franchise business. The static investment of the project is 641 million yuan, the dynamic investment is 662 million yuan, and the franchise period is not less than 20 years. It is estimated that the total annual profit of the project is 18.89 million yuan and the average annual net profit is 13.45 million yuan. This transaction will help Yuanda Environmental Protection to further expand its market in Anhui and surrounding areas, obtain long-term stable income and form new profit growth points.